CDC Reports Increase in Hot Tub & Pool-Related Illnesses: 5 Safety Facts to Remember

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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently released a report stating that a parasite known as Cryptosporidium is the main cause of the increasing outbreak of hot tub and pool-related illnesses.

According CBS News, the CDC has documented over 90 illnesses in 32 U.S. states and Puerto Rico throughout 2011 and 2012.

Over 1,788 people were affected by the outbreaks, which resulted in 95 hospitalizations and one death. According to CDC officials the number of hot tub and pool-related outbreaks is "significantly" increasing, reports Time.

Majority of the illnesses were linked to Cryptoporidium, a parasite that can live for up to 10 days or more in chlorinated water. Michele Hlvasa, lead author of the CDC report, tells CBS News: "The parasite is extremely chlorine-resistant. Swimmers bring it into the water when they are sick with diarrhea."

According to the CDC report, there has been an increase in recreational water-associated illnesses caused by Cryptosporidium since 1988, when the parasite was first detected.

Below are a list of health tips to keep hot tub and pool water safe.

q. Make sure the water is clean

WebMD suggests asking management if the pool has been sanitized and is constantly ventilated. Additionally, make sure that the pool water looks clear and not cloudy.

If the water is clear, remember to double check the sides of the pool. The sides should not be slimy or sticky.

2. Tell kids not to pee or spit in the pool

According to Parenting Science, these bodily fluds can contribute to the creation of DBPs, or disinfectant by-products. While scientists are uncertain of the effects of DBPs on the body, it has been known to be a form of respiratory irritant. It has also been found that DBPs can damage DNA.

3. Stay out of pool if you have diarrhea

Better Health states that since Cryptosporidium is spread through diarrhea, it is best to stay out of the pool at least 14 days after diarrhea has stopped.

4. Stay out of the pool if you have Chickenpox and Athletes Foot

Better Health recommends swimming seven days after Chickenpox rashes appear and one day after getting treatment for Athletes Foot.

5. Avoid swimming in highly chlorinated pool everday

Parenting Science states that chlorine is an irritant, and it can be dangerous when used in excess due to the harmful by-products they create.

Other tips from a CDC report on pool safety include: showering before entering the water and not swallowing pool water.